In addition to rated voltage and Ah capacity, Sealed Lead Acid batteries have a "C" rating designed to meet specific load applications, such as C/5, C/10 and C/20. The vast majority of SLA batteries are rated C/20, which means they are designed to provide 1/20th of the stated Ah capacity for 20 hours. For example, 7 Ah/20 = 350 mA load for 20 hours.
So SLA are typically rated using a C/20 discharge rate and because the Optimizer discharges at 600 mAh, it is necessary to apply a calculation when using a Discharge Only or Analyze cycle capacity reading on the Optimizer 2000.
The formula to use is:-
Cap C/20 = (Cf(CapOpt-0.225))+Offset
Cap C/20 is the capacity the battery should read if discharged over 20 hours (ie, at the C/20 rate).
Cf is the correction factor for the nominal capacity of the battery according to the Correction Factors chart.
CapOpt is the capacity result given by the Optimizer.
Offset is also according to the Correction Factors chart against the nominal capacity of the battery under test.
Example:- Nominal battery capacity 2.3 Ah. This would be the expected result at a 20 hour discharge. Say that the result from the Optimizer was 1.75 Ah. First, we would need to refer to the Correction Factors chart supplied by the manufacturer of the Optimizer, where we would find that the correction factor Cf for a 2.3 Ah SLA battery is 1.29. We would note also that the Offset figure for this battery is 258 mAH (note that the C/20 Calculator program refers to this chart in the form of the database file C20.dbf). So, by applying the formula:-
(1.29x(1.75-0.225))+0.258 we get 2.225 Ah
and (2.225/2.3)x100 gives 97%
The
C/20 Calculator program saves you the effort of applying the formula, as it is embedded into the program. Note that the 80/85/90/95/100% radio buttons simply change the initial (target) value given in the
Opt field (that is, the hoped for result given at the end of the Optimizer test run). Many biomedical engineering departments take 80% as an acceptable "pass" mark. Although they do not alter the C/20 calculation in any way, these values are also stored in the C20.dbf database file.
