This letter was published in the LANCET this week and also a paper in the BMJ on Mobile Phones in Hospitals.
In light of these publications should we not be proactive and review our own Hospital's policy to take on board these findings ?
Sir--Hospitals in the UK have had a ban on mobile phone (cell phone) use on their premises since the early 1990s. This ban was prompted by a warning issued by the UK Medical Devices Agency highlighting the possible risks of mobile phones inadvertently interfering with medical equipment. However, there are, we believe, at least three good reasons to review the current position.
First, almost 10 years after the ban's introduction, there remains an absence of evidence of any real risk to patients' safety. Although a few studies provide some support for the current policy,1,2 most investigators have been more sceptical about the actual risk posed. In a 6-month survey of mobile phone interference in a hospital ward, Hietanen and colleagues3 found no evidence of equipment failures. Irnich and Tobisch4 tested medical devices used in intensive care units for electromagnetic interference from mobile phones, and concluded that "prohibition of mobile phones in hospitals is based not on real evidence, but on an intellectual and precautionary impression without knowledge of susceptibility of the devices". They further argue that "prohibition of mobile phones in patient wards is not justifiable in terms of patient safety".
Second, mobile phones have evolved greatly since the ban was introduced. Evidence suggests that Digital Global System Mobile (GSM) phones currently in use interfere less with medical devices than did their analogue predecessors.3 In light of these technological developments, some groups have suggested that mobile phones may be used even in areas with many instruments, such as critical care units, provided that a separation of at least 1 m is maintained from medical devices.5
Third, the reality is that mobile phones are used in hospitals by patients, their relatives, and medical staff. At present, even when on hospital premises, many consultants prefer to be contacted by mobile phone. Some hospitals have issued specialist registrars with mobile phones so that they can be contacted directly by general practitioners. Furthermore, in our experience, mobile phones are frequently left on in operating theatres, where much potentially vulnerable equipment is in use.
Although mobile phones have not officially been integrated into hospital life, they have become an essential communication tool for modern society; figures from the UK Office of Telecommunications (Oftel) show that 80% of households own at least one. Thus, any ban is likely to prove difficult to enforce.
The absence of any real evidence of risk to patients' safety, coupled with advances in handheld technology, should cause hospital trusts and their advisory bodies to reappraise the current restriction against mobile phone use in hospitals.
*Omer Aziz, Aziz Sheikh, Paraskevas Paraskeva, Ara Darzi . The Lancet March 2003.
(Huw, if you believe there is breach of copyright in 'pasting' this letter please advise so it can be removed)
This is the link to the BMJ paper
BMJ - Mobile Phones in Hospitals