Err, why would you want to dismantle it?
If it’s failed a static pressure test then it is either very old and the mercury has become fragmented and contaminated or it has been over pressurised and mercury is sticking to the filter at the top of the column which will cause a vacuum effect. If the filter at the top has got mercury sticking to it, try tapping the top of the column as this sometimes dislodges the mercury.
If it was me, given the low replacement cost, I wouldn’t bother trying to fix it I’d simply replace it.
With regard to replacing it I would suggest one of the following; please note the following list is based on ease of use and are my own personal preferences, and does not take into account any local policies that may affect your purchasing decision.
UM-101 Mercury-Free Sphygmomanometer
Looks like and works like a mercury column, without the mercury
Erkameter 3000
Mercury column
ERKA Perfect Aneroid Sphygmomanometer with auto release valve
Small pocket sized aneroid
You have probably noticed that the aneroid device is last, this is deliberate. In my personal opinion there are only a few pocket sized aneroid devices that I would consider as being accurate, reliable and robust. More often than not, cost is the presiding factor which means that the user ends up with a cheap, unreliable aneroid that will need recalibrating on a three-monthly basis to ensure that the readings are accurate. Some of these cheap aneroids (pocket, desk and wall) don’t have a marker for zero they have an elongated 0, this is because they can’t get the needle to point to marker line that indicates zero and typically they go out of sync very quickly.
If it was me, given the low replacement cost, I wouldn’t bother trying to fix it I’d simply replace any and all manual devices with the UM-101 Mercury-Free Sphygmomanometer.
PLEASE NOTE:
I freely admit that I work for a specialist importer, supplier and distributor of blood pressure devices and I did not join the EBME forum to sell my products. I joined the forum so that I can provide clear, unbiased and impartial advice and information.